"Heyuan Liji" is a joint venture between Heyuan Biotechnology (stock code: 688238) and Liji Biotechnology, specializing in the "Liji Biotechnology" and "Life-ilab" reagent brands
click to copy
Product Description
The Annexin V-FITC/PI cell apoptosis detection kit is a combination of Annexin V and PI, used to detect the occurrence of early apoptosis and distinguish between early apoptotic cells and late apoptotic or necrotic cells.
Annexin V is a member of the intracellular protein membrane associated protein family, which selectively binds to phosphatidylserine (PS) in a calcium dependent manner. PS is normally distributed on the inner side of the cell membrane. PS inversion outside the cell membrane is a prominent feature of different types of cells in the early stages of apoptosis. This important feature can be detected by flow cytometry or fluorescence microscopy using Annexin V labeled with FITC, also known as Annexin V-FITC. FITC exhibits yellow green fluorescence.
PI (Propidium Iodide) is a nuclear staining reagent that can stain DNA, releasing red fluorescence after embedding into DNA. PI cannot penetrate the complete cell membrane, but can penetrate necrotic cells or cells that lose membrane integrity in the late stage of apoptosis.
When Annexin V-FITC is used in combination with PI, PI is excluded from live cells (Annexin V/PI -) and early apoptotic cells (Annexin V+/PI -), while late apoptotic cells and necrotic cells show dual positivity (Annexin V+/PI+) when combined with FITC and PI.
The maximum absorption and excitation wavelengths of FITC are 494nm and 518nm, respectively. The maximum absorption and emission wavelengths of PI-DNA composite are 535nm and 617nm, respectively.
1、 The sensitivity of the Annexin V probe detection reaches the level of nanomolar concentration, and it can detect a very small number of apoptotic cells; Less background interference and clear staining;
2、Stable performance between batches;
3、A variety of apoptosis detection kits are available to meet the diverse needs of different customers.
ordering information
Product Name | Article number | Specifications |
Annexin V-FITC/PICell apoptosis detection kit | AC12L033 | 100 T |
Product components
Composition | Specifications |
A. Annexin V-FITC | 500 μL |
B. Propidium iodide | 1 mL |
C. Binding Buffer(1×) | 100 mL |
Transportation and Preservation
Blue ice transportation. Store at 4 ℃ in dark, with an expiration date of 18 months. [Note]: It cannot be frozen.
This product is limited to scientific experimental research and cannot be used in clinical diagnosis, treatment, or other fields.
Q:Why does PI staining not work?
A:It is recommended to check the concentration of the drug. PI cannot penetrate the complete cell membrane, but can penetrate necrotic cells or cells that have lost cell membrane integrity in the late stage of apoptosis. If the drug concentration is relatively low, the proportion of live cells and early apoptotic cells will be higher, late apoptosis will be lower, and PI staining ratio will be lower;
Q:How to solve the problem of PI staining failure?
A:1. When dyeing, the Binding Buffer needs to be freshly prepared and diluted with deionized water. The buffer contains a solution that can promote the dyeing effect of the dye; 2. It is recommended to use apoptotic cells as a single staining group in the experiment, and observe the single staining situation separately, so that the subsequent analysis of the cross door results can be more accurate; 3. The total number of cells is recommended to be 1 × 10 ^ 5 cells. If the number of cells in each group is relatively large, it can also affect the staining effect. Adding 5-10ul of PI can appropriately increase and adjust the amount of PI dye added. Incubate at room temperature or 37 ℃ for about 15 minutes. 4. Pay attention to the selection of detection channels during flow detection. If there is no PI channel, PE or PRECP with similar wavelengths can also be selected for detection. 5. Adjust the voltage and threshold during detection. Generally, Li Ji's threshold is recommended to be set at around 10 ^ 6.
Q:Analysis of the reasons and solutions for FITC staining failure?
A:1. The cell clusters did not separate. Solution: It is recommended to set the centrifugal force between 500-1000g. If the centrifugal force is too low, normal cells will be collected, and apoptotic cells and fragments will be lost, resulting in a lower apoptosis rate; 2. No single staining control was performed. Solution: The fluorescence value and background of each reagent kit are different, and the position of the crosshairs is also different. For example, compared to Li Ji, domestic American products tend to lean to the left, while domestic products tend to lean to the right. Therefore, it is recommended that customers make single dyeing and scratching doors; 3. There are too many cells. Solution: If there is no signal in the image, it means that it was not detected, which means that the signal exceeds the detection range. It is recommended to set the parameter to 10000 cell counts; 4. FITC cannot be dyed. Solution: Generally, freezing storage will have an impact on FITC, and Li Ji's product recommendation is that it should not be frozen; 5. Dye concentration, reaction time, and incubation conditions are also the main factors affecting dyeing. Solution: Different cells may not be exactly the same, and there are optimal conditions that need to be explored and confirmed. 6. The cell itself does not sufficiently stimulate apoptosis. Solution: Adjust the duration and concentration of drug action. 7. The state of the cells themselves, such as those with excessive cell proliferation, is not sensitive to apoptosis stimulation. Solution: Confirm cell status. If the digestion time of adherent cells is too long, the PS on the membrane surface is damaged, and the number of Annexin V binding sites decreases. Solution: Adjust the cell digestion time and avoid over digestion
Fill in the product batch number for querying
Fill in the product batch number for querying
Hot-sale Product
Hot Articles